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Different Types of Paints and Their Uses In Kenya
Painting is more than just adding color to a wall—it's about protection, durability, and style. In Kenya’s dynamic construction industry, understanding the different types of paints and their uses is crucial for students and professionals aiming to deliver quality results in residential, commercial, or industrial projects. Whether you are specifying finishes for a new office, renovating a home, or advising on materials for public infrastructure, the right paint makes all the difference.
Types of Paints Used in Kenya
Emulsion Paints
Emulsion paints are water-based and widely used for interior and exterior walls. Their popularity stems from their ease of application, quick drying time, and low odor. Emulsion paints come in various finishes:
Matte: Non-reflective, hides imperfections.
Silk/Satin: Slight sheen, easy to clean, ideal for high-traffic areas.
Eggshell: Subtle sheen, good for living rooms and bedrooms.
Key Brands: Crown Paints, Duracoat, Plascon.
Typical Uses:
Living rooms, bedrooms, offices, schools.
Suitable for concrete, plaster, and gypsum surfaces.
Table: Emulsion Paint Features
| Brand | Finish Options | Coverage (sqm/litre) | Price (KES/4L) | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crown Paints | Matte, Silk | 10–14 | 2,700 | Interior/exterior walls |
| Duracoat | Matte, Silk | 11–13 | 2,800 | Residential, commercial |
| Plascon | Vinyl Silk | 12–14 | 3,000 | High-traffic interiors |
Gloss and Oil-Based Paints
Gloss paints (often oil-based) are known for their shiny finish and durability. They are best for surfaces that need frequent cleaning or are exposed to moisture.
Common Applications:
Doors, windows, skirting boards, metal railings.
Bathrooms and kitchens.
Advantages:
Resistant to stains and wear.
Long-lasting finish.
Disadvantages:
Strong odor during application.
Longer drying time compared to water-based paints.
Table: Gloss/Oil-Based Paint Comparison
| Brand | Finish | Surface Type | Price (KES/4L) | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duracoat | High Gloss | Wood, Metal | 3,500 | Superior shine, durability |
| Crown Paints | Supergloss | Metal, Timber | 3,200 | Washable, smooth finish |
| Plascon | Gloss Enamel | Doors, Windows | 3,600 | Good for kitchens/bathrooms |
Textured and Specialty Paints
Textured paints add depth and decorative effects to walls, making them popular for feature walls and facades.
Specialty paints in Kenya include:
Anti-mold paints: Prevent fungal growth in damp areas.
Fire-resistant paints: Used in public buildings for added safety.
Rust-resistant/Anti-corrosive paints: Essential for metal structures and roofing.
Table: Specialty Paints and Their Uses
| Type | Main Use | Example Product | Price (KES/20L) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Textured Paint | Decorative wall finishes | Crown Ruff N Tuff | 18,500 |
| Anti-mold Paint | Bathrooms, kitchens | Duracoat Fungicidal | 7,000 |
| Fire-resistant | Public/commercial buildings | Plascon Fire Retardant | 22,000 |
| Rust-resistant | Metal gates, roofs | Crown Metal Primer | 3,500 (4L) |
Roof and Floor Paints
Roof paints are formulated to withstand Kenya’s harsh sun and seasonal rains. They are typically UV-resistant and water-repellent.
Floor paints are designed for high abrasion resistance, suitable for garages, warehouses, and workshops.
Table: Roof and Floor Paints
| Brand | Paint Type | Coverage (sqm/litre) | Price (KES/4L) | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duracoat | Roof Paint | 8–10 | 3,300 | Metal/tile roofs |
| Crown Paints | Floor Paint | 7–9 | 3,500 | Concrete floors |
| Plascon | Floor Paint | 8–10 | 3,200 | Garages, patios |
Wood Finishes and Primers
Wood finishes protect and enhance timber surfaces, offering options like varnish, stain, and polyurethane.
Primers are essential for preparing surfaces, ensuring better adhesion and longevity of the topcoat.
Table: Wood Finishes & Primers
| Product | Type | Price (KES/5L) | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinotex Woodcare | Varnish | 3,700 | Furniture, doors |
| Duracoat Wood Varnish | Polyurethane | 3,200 | Floors, stairs |
| Crown Primer Undercoat | Primer | 2,500 (4L) | Walls, metal, wood |
Paint Ingredients and Quality
Understanding paint ingredients helps one to know what goes into paint helps you make informed choices for your projects.
Main Ingredients:
Pigments: Provide color and opacity. High-quality paints use more durable pigments like titanium dioxide.
Binders: Hold pigment particles together and ensure adhesion to surfaces.
Solvents: Control paint viscosity for application; water for emulsions, mineral spirits for oil-based paints.
Additives: Enhance properties like drying time, mildew resistance, or washability.
Quality Indicators:
High pigment and binder content equals better coverage and durability.
Low-quality paints may use more fillers, reducing longevity and color retention.
Table: Paint Quality Comparison
| Feature | High-Quality Paint | Low-Quality Paint |
|---|---|---|
| Pigment Content | High (titanium dioxide) | Low, uses more fillers |
| Durability | Lasts longer, resists fading | Prone to wear, color loss |
| Application | Smooth, easy, fewer coats | May require more coats |
| Cost | Higher upfront | Lower upfront, higher upkeep |
Regulatory and Safety Considerations
Paint safety is a growing concern, especially regarding lead content. In Kenya, regulations are in place to limit the use of lead in paints, particularly for residential and public spaces.
Lead-based paints are being phased out due to health risks.
Always check product labels for compliance with KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards).
How to estimate the quantity of paint needed for a project
According to crownpaints calculator, estimation of paint requirements will demand:
Measure the surface area (length × height for walls).
Check the paint’s coverage (usually specified on the container, e.g., 10–14 sqm per litre).
Account for the number of coats (most projects need at least two).
Subtract windows and doors from total area.
Example Table: Paint Quantity Estimation
| Surface Type | Area (sqm) | Paint Coverage (sqm/litre) | Coats Needed | Total Paint Needed (litres) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living Room | 40 | 12 | 2 | 6.7 |
| Bedroom | 30 | 12 | 2 | 5.0 |
| Office | 60 | 12 | 2 | 10.0 |
Factors that affect the choice of paint in Kenya
Several factors influence paint selection:
Surface type: Concrete, wood, metal, or plaster.
Location: Interior vs. exterior, exposure to sun, rain, or humidity.
Budget: Premium vs. economy paints.
Desired finish: Matte, silk, gloss, textured.
Durability and maintenance: High-traffic areas need washable, durable paints.
Regulatory compliance: Especially for public and institutional projects.
In-Depth Analysis: Paint Innovations and Trends in Kenya
Smart Paints and New Technologies
Kenya’s paint industry is embracing innovations such as:
Heat-reflective paints: Reduce indoor temperatures and energy costs.
Self-cleaning paints: Use nanotechnology to repel dust and dirt.
Antimicrobial coatings: Essential for healthcare and food-processing facilities.
Paint Application Techniques
Proper application ensures durability and the desired aesthetic:
Brush and roller: Standard for most wall and ceiling work.
Spray painting: Ideal for large surfaces and textured finishes.
Trowel application: Used for specialty and textured paints.
Table: Paint Application Methods
| Method | Suitable Paints | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brush/Roller | Emulsion, gloss, primer | Easy, precise, low wastage | Slower, may leave marks |
| Spray | Emulsion, textured | Fast, smooth finish | Needs skill, more prep |
| Trowel | Textured | Unique effects, thick coats | Labor-intensive, skill needed |
Paint Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Common paint problems and solutions:
Peeling/Flaking: Caused by poor surface prep or moisture. Solution: Remove loose paint, repair surface, and use primer.
Blistering: Often due to painting on damp surfaces. Solution: Allow surfaces to dry fully before painting.
Fading: Use UV-resistant paints for exteriors.
Paint Suppliers and Distributors in Kenya
Major suppliers include:
Crown Paints Kenya PLC: Extensive dealer network, technical support.
Basco Paints (Duracoat): Wide range, including industrial coatings.
Plascon Kenya: Focus on innovation, eco-friendly products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best paint for exterior walls in Kenya?
Weather-resistant emulsion paints are ideal for exterior walls due to their ability to withstand rain, sun, and dust
How do I price painting services competitively?
Consider labor, materials, surface preparation, and project complexity.
Which paint is suitable for bathrooms and kitchens?
Gloss or semi-gloss paints are recommended because they resist moisture and are easy to clean. In addition, anti-mold paints are also a good choice for damp areas
How do I choose between oil-based and water-based paints?
Water-based paints are preferred for most interior walls due to low odor and quick drying.
Oil-based paints are better for trim, doors, and metalwork where durability is crucial
Are textured paints more expensive?
Yes, textured and specialty paints generally cost more due to their unique formulations and effects
