Looking for a best construction company?
You are at the right place. Fill in your details and we will call you shortly.
Prices of Concrete Blocks in Kenya: Hollow Blocks, Hollow Pot, Cabros
Prices of concrete blocks in Kenya have come up as a major consideration of the builders, contractors, and homeowners who are dealing with the current market of constructions. Despite the featured residential project, commercial development or any infrastructure project, familiarity with the prevailing price situation on assorted hollow blocks, hollow pots and cabros can do or undo the budget. Being an Engineer with several years of experience in the construction industry of Kenya, I have had a first hand experience in the way prices of concrete blocks vary according to the raw material availability as well as its price, the efficiency of the manufacturing process, and how the demand in the market can affect the prices. This ultimate guide will deconstruct all the things to consider when understanding the prices of concrete blocks in order to make a wise decision before doing the next construction.
Understanding Concrete Block Types in Kenya
What Are Hollow Blocks?
Hollow blocks are concrete masonry units with voids or cores that reduce weight while maintaining structural integrity. These blocks are highly resilient, tough and suitable for partitioning walls, making them a popular choice for both load-bearing and non-load-bearing applications.
The standard dimensions for hollow blocks in Kenya typically include:
| Dimension | Length (mm) | Height (mm) | Width (mm) | Weight (Kg) | Typical Price (KSh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 380 | 200 | 150 | 8.4 | 65 |
| Wide | 380 | 200 | 200 | 9.4 | 75 |
| Narrow | 380 | 100 | 190 | 6.0 | 60 |
Hollow Pot Blocks: The Engineering Solution
Hollow pot blocks represent a more specialized category of concrete blocks. With hollow-pots, you are guaranteed to save a whooping 30% off your slab construction cost. This cost-saving benefit has made them increasingly popular in modern construction projects.
Here's the current pricing structure for hollow pot blocks:
| Length (mm) | Height (mm) | Width (mm) | Pieces/M2 | Kg/Unit | Price/Pc (KSh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 380 | 300 | 200 | 14 | 13 | 115 |
| 380 | 230 | 200 | 14 | 10 | 90 |
| 380 | 200 | 200 | 14 | 9 | 85 |
| 380 | 160 | 200 | 14 | 9.5 | 70 |
Shop From Us Today
Hollow Concrete Blocks (380 by 150 by 200)
Premium hollow concrete blocks, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any construction project.
- Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 150mm (W) x 200mm (H)
- Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 8.4 kg per unit
- Coverage: Requires only 11.5 blocks per square meter
Ideal for efficient, high-quality wall construction.
WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Concrete Blocks (380 by 190 by 100)
Premium hollow concrete blocks, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any construction project.
- Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 190mm (W) x 100mm (H)
- Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 6 kg per unit
- Coverage: Requires only 12 blocks per square meter
Ideal for efficient, high-quality wall construction.
WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Concrete Blocks (380 by 200 by 200)
Premium hollow concrete blocks, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any construction project.
- Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 200mm (H)
- Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 9.4 kg per unit
- Coverage: Requires only 11.5 blocks per square meter
Ideal for efficient, high-quality wall construction.
WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Pots (380 by 200 by 160)
Hollow Pots
Premium hollow pots, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any slab construction project. - Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 160mm (H) - Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 9.5 kg per unit - Coverage: Requires only 14 blocks per square meter Ideal for efficient, high-quality slab construction.WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Pots (380 by 200 by 200)
Hollow Pots
Premium hollow pots, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any slab construction project. - Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 200mm (H) - Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 9.8 kg per unit - Coverage: Requires only 14 blocks per square meter Ideal for efficient, high-quality slab construction.WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Pots (380 by 200 by 230)
Hollow Pots
Premium hollow pots, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any slab construction project. - Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 230mm (H) - Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 10 kg per unit - Coverage: Requires only 14 blocks per square meter Ideal for efficient, high-quality slab construction.WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Hollow Pots (380 by 200 by 300)
Hollow Pots
Premium hollow pots, engineered for superior strength and durability. Their exceptional quality ensures reliable performance for any slab construction project. - Dimensions: 380mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 300mm (H) - Lightweight: Easy to handle at just 13 kg per unit - Coverage: Requires only 14 blocks per square meter Ideal for efficient, high-quality slab construction.WE OFFER FREE DELIVERY WITHIN NAIROBI
Cabros: Kenya’s Paving Solution
Prefabricated concrete paving blocks, also referred to as “Cabros” in the local Kenyan market, have gained a lot of credence in the recent past. Concrete Paving Blocks Famously Known as Cabros is an excellent building material thanks to its incredible versatility, durability, and resilience.
Key cabros specifications and pricing:
- Unit blocks (interlocking): Length 100mm, Width 110mm
- Standard thickness: 60mm and 50mm options
- Coverage: Approximately 44 pieces per square meter
- Price range: KSh 850-900 per piece depending on thickness
Current Market Pricing Analysis
Factors Affecting Concrete Block Prices in Kenya
Based on my experience working with major suppliers like Quality Concrete Products, ACL Kenya, and Motherland Concrete & Logistics, several factors directly impact pricing:
1. Raw Material Costs
- Cement prices: Currently fluctuating between KSh 650-750 per 50kg bag
- Aggregates: Sand and ballast costs vary by region
- Water quality: Affects block strength and durability
2. Manufacturing Efficiency
- Production volume: Higher volumes typically reduce per-unit costs
- Equipment quality: Modern machinery produces more consistent blocks
- Energy costs: Electricity and fuel prices impact overall production costs
3. Market Demand Patterns
- Seasonal variations: Dry season typically sees higher demand
- Regional differences: Nairobi and Mombasa command premium prices
- Project scale: Bulk orders often secure better rates
Regional Price Variations Across Kenya
| Region | Hollow Blocks (KSh) | Hollow Pots (KSh) | Cabros (KSh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nairobi | 65-75 | 85-115 | 850-900 |
| Mombasa | 70-80 | 90-120 | 900-950 |
| Kisumu | 60-70 | 80-110 | 800-850 |
| Nakuru | 58-68 | 78-108 | 780-830 |
| Eldoret | 55-65 | 75-105 | 750-800 |
Technical Specifications and Standards
Strength Classifications
Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) specifications require concrete blocks to meet specific strength requirements:
- Class A blocks: Minimum compressive strength of 7.5 N/mm²
- Class B blocks: Minimum compressive strength of 5.0 N/mm²
- Class C blocks: Minimum compressive strength of 3.5 N/mm²
Quality Control Measures
From my field experience, here are critical quality indicators to check:
Visual Inspection
- Surface finish: Should be smooth without major cracks
- Dimensional accuracy: Variations should not exceed ±3mm
- Color consistency: Indicates uniform curing process
Structural Testing
- Compressive strength: Test samples from each batch
- Water absorption: Should not exceed 15% by weight
- Thermal properties: Important for climate considerations
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Hollow Blocks vs. Traditional Masonry
When comparing hollow blocks to traditional stone masonry:
| Factor | Hollow Blocks | Stone Masonry | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labor cost | Lower | Higher | Hollow blocks |
| Speed of construction | Faster | Slower | Hollow blocks |
| Thermal insulation | Better | Poor | Hollow blocks |
| Initial material cost | Moderate | Variable | Depends on stone type |
| Long-term maintenance | Lower | Higher | Hollow blocks |
Return on Investment Calculations
Example: 100 sqm wall construction
- Hollow blocks needed: ~350 pieces
- Total material cost: KSh 22,750-26,250
- Labor savings: ~30% compared to stone
- Time savings: ~40% construction time
Supplier Landscape in Kenya
Major Players and Their Specializations
Quality Concrete Products
- Specialization: Premium hollow pots and blocks
- Location: Multiple outlets across Kenya
- Unique selling point: 30% cost savings on slab construction
ACL (Advanced Construction Limited)
- Specialization: Comprehensive concrete solutions
- Product range: Blocks, cabros, and construction materials
- Market position: Industrial and commercial focus
Kenya Builders
- Specialization: Wide range of construction materials
- Strength: Distribution network
- Target market: Residential and small commercial projects
Procurement Best Practices
Bulk Ordering Strategies
- Minimum viable quantities: 500+ pieces for better rates
- Seasonal timing: Order during low-demand periods
- Payment terms: Negotiate for better cash deals
Quality Assurance Protocols
- Supplier audits: Visit manufacturing facilities
- Sample testing: Always test before bulk purchase
- Certification verification: Ensure KEBS compliance
Transportation and Logistics Considerations
Delivery Costs Impact
Transportation can add 15-25% to your total block costs:
| Distance from Plant | Additional Cost per Block (KSh) | Total Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 0-10 km | 2-3 | Minimal |
| 11-30 km | 4-6 | Moderate |
| 31-50 km | 7-10 | Significant |
| 51+ km | 11-15 | Major factor |
Handling and Storage
On-site Storage Requirements
- Foundation: Level, well-drained surface
- Stacking height: Maximum 8 rows for hollow blocks
- Weather protection: Cover during rainy seasons
- Access planning: Ensure easy loading/unloading
Breakage Prevention
- Proper lifting techniques: Use appropriate equipment
- Storage organization: FIFO (First In, First Out) system
- Quality inspection: Check for damage upon delivery
Installation and Application Guidelines
Proper Installation Techniques for Hollow Blocks
Hollow block installation requires precision and adherence to building standards. After working on hundreds of projects across Kenya, I've learned that proper installation makes the difference between a structure that lasts decades and one that develops problems within years.
Foundation Preparation
- Level verification: Use a spirit level to ensure foundation is perfectly horizontal
- Damp proofing: Apply waterproof membrane before first course
- Mortar bed: 10-15mm thick cement-sand mortar (1:4 ratio)
Block Laying Process
- First course accuracy: This determines the entire wall's alignment
- Mortar application: Full bed joints and head joints
- Level checking: Every third course must be verified for level
- Plumb verification: Use plumb bob for vertical alignment
Hollow Pot Installation for Slab Construction
Hollow pot blocks revolutionize slab construction by providing 30% cost savings compared to conventional solid slabs. Here's the installation methodology I recommend:
| Installation Step | Time Required | Critical Points |
|---|---|---|
| Beam placement | 2-3 hours/100m² | Ensure proper spacing |
| Pot positioning | 4-5 hours/100m² | Check alignment continuously |
| Reinforcement | 3-4 hours/100m² | Follow structural drawings |
| Concrete pouring | 1-2 hours/100m² | Maintain consistent flow |
Key Installation Benefits
- Reduced dead load: Up to 40% lighter than solid slabs
- Better thermal insulation: Improved energy efficiency
- Faster construction: Reduced curing time requirements
Cabros Installation and Paving Guidelines
Cabros installation demands attention to base preparation and proper laying techniques. The interlocking nature of these blocks requires systematic approach:
Base Preparation Steps
- Excavation: 200-250mm depth depending on traffic load
- Sub-base: 100-150mm compacted hardcore
- Bedding sand: 25-50mm sharp sand layer
- Compaction: Achieve 95% standard proctor density
Laying Pattern Options
- Herringbone: Best for heavy traffic areas
- Running bond: Suitable for pedestrian areas
- Basket weave: Decorative applications
Market Trends and Future Projections
Global Market Influence on Kenya
According to 6Wrearch, the Kenya's Kenya Bricks and Blocks Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2025 t0 2031. This growth reflects the robust construction sector despite economic challenges.
International Market Dynamics
Based on global forecasts by Cognitive Market Research, the concrete blocks market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.20% to boost sales to USD 443.89 million by 2034. This international growth directly impacts Kenya's local pricing through:
- Raw material imports: Cement and machinery costs
- Technology transfer: Modern manufacturing methods
- Quality standards: International certification requirements
Price Prediction Model for 2025-2026
Based on current market analysis and my experience in material cost forecasting, here are projected price ranges:
| Product Type | Current Price (2024) | Projected 2025 | Projected 2026 | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hollow Blocks | KSh 60-75 | KSh 65-80 | KSh 70-85 | 8-10% annually |
| Hollow Pots | KSh 70-115 | KSh 75-125 | KSh 80-135 | 10-12% annually |
| Cabros | KSh 800-900 | KSh 850-950 | KSh 900-1000 | 6-8% annually |
Factors Driving Price Changes
Inflationary Pressures
- Cement costs: Expected 8-12% annual increase
- Energy prices: Directly impact manufacturing costs
- Transportation: Fuel price volatility affects delivery costs
Market Demand Indicators
- Government housing projects: Vision 2030 affordable housing initiative
- Private development: Growing middle class housing demand
- Infrastructure projects: Roads, bridges, and public buildings
Environmental Considerations and Sustainability
Carbon Footprint Analysis
Concrete block production contributes significantly to construction industry emissions. However, modern manufacturing techniques are reducing environmental impact:
Emission Reduction Strategies
- Alternative cement: Use of pozzolanic materials reduces CO₂ emissions by 20-30%
- Recycled aggregates: Incorporating construction waste in block production
- Energy efficiency: Solar-powered manufacturing facilities
Sustainable Manufacturing Practices
Leading manufacturers like Motherland Concrete & Logistics are implementing:
| Sustainability Measure | Environmental Impact | Cost Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Recycled water systems | 60% water savings | 5% initial cost increase |
| Alternative fuels | 25% emission reduction | Neutral long-term |
| Waste aggregate use | 30% raw material reduction | 3% cost savings |
Life Cycle Assessment
Hollow blocks demonstrate superior environmental performance over their 50+ year lifespan:
- Manufacturing phase: 30% lower emissions than fired bricks
- Transportation: Lighter weight reduces fuel consumption
- End-of-life: 95% recyclable as aggregate material
Advanced Applications and Specialized Uses
Load-Bearing vs Non-Load-Bearing Applications
Understanding the structural capabilities of different block types is crucial for proper application:
Load-Bearing Applications
- Foundation walls: Requires Class A blocks (7.5 N/mm² minimum)
- Structural walls: Must follow Kenya Building Code requirements
- Multi-story construction: Engineering calculations mandatory
Non-Load-Bearing Uses
- Partition walls: Class C blocks sufficient (3.5 N/mm²)
- Perimeter fencing: Standard hollow blocks adequate
- Garden walls: Aesthetic considerations primary
Specialized Block Types and Applications
Decorative Blocks
- Split-face texture: Natural stone appearance
- Colored blocks: Integral pigments for architectural effects
- Custom shapes: Special orders for unique designs
Price premiums for specialized blocks:
- Decorative finish: 25-40% above standard pricing
- Custom colors: 15-30% premium
- Special shapes: 50-100% additional cost
Quality Assurance and Testing Protocols
Field Testing Methods
As a practicing engineer, I emphasize these critical tests:
Compressive Strength Testing
- Sample selection: Minimum 6 blocks per 10,000 pieces
- Testing age: 28 days after manufacture
- Acceptance criteria: 80% of samples must meet specified strength
Water Absorption Test
- Procedure: 24-hour immersion test
- Acceptable limit: Maximum 15% by weight
- Frequency: Every production batch
Common Quality Issues and Solutions
| Quality Issue | Cause | Prevention | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dimensional variations | Poor mold maintenance | Regular mold inspection | Reject non-conforming blocks |
| Surface defects | Inadequate curing | Proper curing protocols | Surface treatments |
| Low strength | Poor mix design | Quality control testing | Batch rejection |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current price of hollow blocks in Kenya?
Hollow blocks in Kenya currently cost between KSh 60-75 per piece, depending on dimensions and supplier location. Standard 380x200x150mm blocks average KSh 65, while wider 200mm blocks cost around KSh 75. Regional variations exist, with Nairobi commanding premium prices compared to upcountry locations.
How many hollow blocks do I need for a 100 square meter house?
For a typical 100 square meter house with 3-meter high walls, you'll need approximately:
- Exterior walls: 280-320 blocks
- Interior partitions: 150-200 blocks
- Total requirement: 430-520 blocks
- Add 10% wastage: 470-570 blocks
Are hollow pots really 30% cheaper than solid slabs?
Yes, hollow pot construction provides genuine cost savings through:
- Material reduction: 30% less concrete required
- Labor efficiency: Faster installation process
- Equipment savings: Reduced lifting requirements
- Long-term benefits: Better thermal performance
What's the difference between Class A, B, and C concrete blocks?
Block classifications are based on compressive strength:
- Class A: 7.5 N/mm² - Load-bearing structural applications
- Class B: 5.0 N/mm² - Moderate load applications
- Class C: 3.5 N/mm² - Non-load-bearing partitions
What's the best block type for coastal construction?
For coastal environments, consider:
- Higher grade blocks: Enhanced cement content
- Protective coatings: Anti-carbonation treatments
- Proper curing: Extended curing periods
- Regular maintenance: Periodic inspections and repairs
